A great number of Indians do not have access to the working sewage systems. A massive audience in India is well to be counted among those who practice open defecation (44%) in comparison to those who use toilets that are connected to adequate waste management systems (40%).
That makes it to more than half a billion people defecating in the open, moreover in festering pits that leach into open sources of water. This is good to lead to the birth of countless forms of the disease, which may even impact a person’s ability at any stage of their life.
Multiple reasons are there to counterstroke the above fact. The challenges while joining hands with functioning sanitation systems are a way to go different in the rural part while we compare to those of cities.
Rural areas have comparatively much higher rates of open defecation but fixing the issue there might be a cakewalk than it is to serve on the part of the cities. Let’s have a look at the unique challenges that India has to go through in urban and rural areas!
The open sewage system grounds to contaminate drinking water sources downstream.
Contamination of drinking water sources by open sewage systems is good to take place. The greatest threats your body may have to suffer due to contaminated water resources. Seepage overflow into drinking water sources is well to give birth to diseases from the ingestion of microorganisms like E Coli, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, helminths, and Hepatitis A.
The open sewage system may contaminate the land where you people live and farm.
Soil is a “universal sink” that bears the greatest burden of the open sewage system in India. There is urgency in the matter of controlling soil pollution while making moves to increase productivity and preserve soil fertility. All crops for your food depend upon the quality of the soil. We are well on the way to losing this important natural resource by the accelerated pollution activities.
Bad smells!
Nothing worse is there than a foul odor coming from an open sewage system. It even turns the matter worse when the smell of sewage is to seeps out of your faucet. This may contribute well to a few severe breathing issues in your body.
A root reason to contribute to your health hazards.
Sewage systems may lead to severe health hazards as different kinds of waste are to be mixed. Factories that dump toxic chemicals into sewers are also a star contributor to the same. This motivated way of contamination makes the safe reuse of wastewater and treatment a daunting task.
